Mark Cuban on the NBA, Cost Plus Drugs, and How to Fix Politics
Summary
Cuban says political persuasion should start with household outcomes, not ideological alarm. Trump’s advantage is an ability to “flood the zone” and adapt his pitch; Democrats, he argues, dwell on democracy, billionaires, and Trump while voters ask about beef, housing, college, and jobs. He also says Republicans often fail to address what is happening in people’s lives today. His prescription: “Look at the price of beef,” offer implementable relief, and explain it in a form people can digest.
Broad-based equity ownership is Cuban’s preferred answer to inequality. He would preserve, illustratively, a 21% rather than 27% tax rate for companies giving every employee equity on a consistent percentage-of-pay basis. ESOP workers, he said, earn dramatically more and turn over less; Torenberg called appreciable assets “the best form of UBI,” while Cuban said such assets change lives but that direct UBI still has places, including caregiving.
The valuable AI moat may migrate from foundational models to proprietary domain data. Cuban expects research hospitals, universities, and other knowledge owners to silo discoveries and auction model access rather than publish material that is immediately absorbed. Against large-platform skepticism, he predicts “millions of models,” with front ends curating specialized outputs across ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, and others.
Healthcare spending may rise because treatments improve, while insurers and PBMs remain major avoidable middlemen. Cuban expects expensive breakthroughs, including single-treatment cures costing perhaps $3 million, but would eliminate major insurers and PBMs because they avoid risk and monetize opacity. His alternative combines transparent prices, patient shopping, catastrophic reinsurance, and government-guaranteed financing for benchmark-priced care.
AI-native operators serving small businesses are Cuban’s clearest entrepreneurial bet. He would build neither a foundation model nor a generic vertical application; he would pair business-domain knowledge with customized agents, charge per transaction, and reuse what works across similar companies. One Rebel Cheese agent checks parcel weights and boxes against UPS or FedEx invoices, catching persistent overcharges and saving “thousands of dollars a week.”
NBA franchise values are effectively a wager on media platforms’ need for live sports. Cuban paid $285 million for the Mavericks in 2000 for enjoyment, lost money, and watched league valuations fall before television’s competitive wars sent rights fees higher. The next proof point is whether NBA programming drives subscriptions and reduces churn; under the second apron, meanwhile, Cuban thinks patient draft-capital strategies like Oklahoma City’s and San Antonio’s will lead the way over perpetual “win now.”
Cuban optimizes for competition, profitable ownership, and time—not maximum net worth. “I look at business as a sport,” he said, describing a career built by remixing new technology into markets where incumbents cannot respond. He now favors lean bets that avoid repeated fundraising, wants more time with his children, and argues Silicon Valley must show middle America that AI can create accessible tools and jobs rather than merely announce disruption.
Deep dive
1. Political persuasion begins where ideology gives way to trust
Cuban uses ideologically mixed group chats to uncover why people reach different conclusions, not merely to sharpen debating points. Beneath many disagreements he found a question of trust—an underpinning that remains invisible until challenged—and the exchanges also force him to reconfirm his own reasoning.
His political identity is deliberately nonpartisan: “I’m an independent. I don’t care about parties. I could care less.” He has voted Republican, including for George W. Bush, and says each choice is partly about the alternative rather than permanent allegiance.
Cuban’s comparison with Trump starts from their shared sales backgrounds. Trump understands markets, PR, leverage, and how to “zig and zag when it doesn’t work”; Cuban called those entrepreneurial skills. Torenberg added that running a business requires work behind the pitch that politicians do not always do.
Algorithmic distribution magnifies that advantage. Every user receives a different feed, but Trump can “flood the zone” until some positive or negative version reaches everyone; Kamala Harris’s “brat summer” and coconut-tree moment were brilliant openings, Cuban said, but Democrats lacked people who knew how to sell them.
2. AI-generated media will break polling before it rebuilds trust
Cuban imagines agentic tools recording everything a public figure does, generating endless videos, and distributing them through fleets of accounts. The unresolved three-year question is whether users embrace talking babies and gorillas as communication—or retreat because “there’s nothing social about it” and nobody knows what is real.
Traditional polling is already “useless,” in his view, because it is always behind and one social post can change sentiment almost instantly. He wondered whether continuous surveys could feed into AI-generated messaging, turning political communication into a real-time loop rather than a periodic read of voter preferences.
Bluesky’s post-election growth illustrates a fragmented future of ideological silos, but Cuban hopes answer engines temper that fragmentation. Grok, ChatGPT, and Perplexity can return answers users did not expect; if that reduces misinformation and rage bait, the successor to social media may organize around better content rather than outrage.
3. Democrats need to sell material improvement and shared ownership
Cuban’s message to Democrats is blunt: “Look at the price of beef.” Democrats, he argued, extrapolate every Trump action into catastrophe, while Republicans are also prone to avoid directly addressing what is happening today. For “99% of people,” dinner-table concerns such as housing, college, AI, and grocery costs come first.
The best field signal came at Guardian Bikes in Seymour, Indiana, where a Shark Tank company had grown from roughly $200,000 to a projected $120 million after moving 80% of manufacturing there. Cuban’s aside—“I don’t watch the news”—produced a response perhaps 10 times anything else said during the 90-minute event.
Attacking America’s 942 billionaires may animate a rally, but Cuban asked how it changes anyone else’s life. His alternative would preserve, for example, a 21% rather than 27% tax rate when every employee receives equity on a consistent percentage-of-take-home-pay basis, giving workers assets that can appreciate alongside executive holdings.
Cuban said ESOP employees, according to research he requested, earn dramatically more than other workers, including union employees, and have less turnover. Torenberg called employee equity “the best form of UBI”; Cuban added that direct UBI still has places, including family caregiving, where government will otherwise bear costs through Medicare or Medicaid.
4. Results, not ideological branding, will select the next political coalition
Cuban characterized Mamdani as “the progressive Trump”: promise cheaper groceries and free buses on day one, say “trust me” when asked how, then move most positions toward the center while preserving enough progressive edge. The mechanism, in Cuban’s telling, is Trump-style certainty attached to immediate household benefits.
Torenberg pressed whether Bernie Sanders-style economic populism is therefore the Democratic future; Cuban’s honest answer was “I don’t know.” He credited Sanders for pushing a living wage over decades and Elizabeth Warren for producing the CFPB, but judged the broader party by a harsher test: “I don’t know what the Democrats are doing that’s getting shit done.”
One sellable program would use AI to reduce government costs and return half the savings as a bigger check. If automation requires UBI, tax credits, or a robot tax—Cuban floated anything from a quarter to a dollar per hour—translate the productivity gain into a check people can understand.
5. Education shows how AI changes the task rather than merely automating it
Cuban’s “first pass is never the way it ends up” applies to classroom cheating. For a teacher worried that students would copy AI answers, he proposed a Jeopardy-like reversal: research four causes of the American Revolution, then defend in class which cause mattered most.
The larger opportunity is an always-on tutor available through a phone. An eight-year-old could request a custom Polish course to speak with a grandmother or ask for a guided introduction to baseball statistics—learning that previously required finding and paying for a specialized course.
Entry-level programming faces real displacement; Cuban recalled being attacked for predicting in 2017 that AI would reduce demand for beginning programmers. Yet he does not expect the net number of jobs to decline: current AI remains heavily statistical, robotics is getting smarter, and their combination should redesign processes, devices, and even houses around new capabilities.
Silicon Valley’s missing product is public confidence. Cuban’s AI boot camps teach models and agents to 15-, 16-, and 17-year-olds in underprivileged schools, illustrating that building useful agents is becoming accessible; he wants the industry hiring visibly, supporting anxious workers, and engaging middle America rather than concentrating the revival in San Francisco.
6. Proprietary knowledge will support millions of specialized models
Healthcare’s share of the economy may rise, Cuban argued, because quality improves: single-treatment cures might cost $3 million and increase total spending while delivering extraordinary value. He already puts personal health information into a ChatGPT project, shares the output with doctors, and asks whether they use tools such as OpenEvidence.
The harder issue is intellectual property. A research hospital or scientist who publishes—or even patents—a discovery risks having it immediately absorbed by a large model, losing control and ownership; Cuban’s advice to institutions such as MD Anderson and Stanford is therefore: “You need to silo your stuff.”
Siloed owners can train their own model or auction access to foundational-model companies locked in a data war for differentiated information. Cuban would even continue government research grants while putting model access to the resulting work out for bid rather than giving it away.
Microsoft, Meta, and others may expect institutions simply to make information available, but Cuban’s response is “Hell no.” He foresees millions of models plus front ends that help curate among specialized systems: users might compare outputs from ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, and have another system assemble them.
7. Insurers and PBMs turn healthcare opacity into a business model
Cuban would remove major insurers and PBMs because “they do all they can to not take risk” while introducing opacity. Cost Plus Drugs customers sometimes pay less in cash than their Medicare Part D copay, and after three and a half years he said it remained the only pharmacy company publishing its complete price list.
Employer plans push risk first onto patients through higher deductibles, including plans selected by younger workers who cannot actually fund them. When those patients need care, the hospital becomes “a subprime lender,” financing the deductible so treatment can proceed and the remaining claim can reach the payer.
In Cuban’s hip-replacement example, a $15,000 contracted price leaves $5,000 to the patient and $10,000 to the insurer, yet the insurer offers the hospital $7,000 and invites a fight. Hospital CFOs told him they can lose 3% to 5% through payment shortfalls and as much as 50% on patient financing; prior authorization adds delay while insurers retain the time value of premiums.
Depending on the circumstances, vertical integration makes the ACA’s 80%–85% medical-loss ratio gameable: an insurer can route checks to its own PBM or clinics and recognize profit elsewhere. Cuban cited one large insurer with $161 billion in intercompany transfers—about 0.3% of GDP—describing it as money moved internally “to make more money.”
8. Transparent prices and distributed financing could replace premiums
Cuban reduces every healthcare transaction to two questions once the need is known: “How much does it cost? And how do you pay for it?” Without public prices, providers and intermediaries can charge almost anything; without affordable financing, even correctly prescribed care remains unusable.
His alternative removes conventional premiums and large PBMs, gives patients and employers tools to shop, and lets people pay directly from the money no longer sent to insurers. Catastrophic reinsurance would cover extreme cases and, Cuban said, is gradually becoming more available to individuals.
When a benchmark-priced $15,000 hip replacement exceeds a patient’s available $3,000, government would guarantee financing—analogous to support for college loans or mortgages. Patients could choose more expensive nonparticipating doctors, but the public guarantee would apply only within established price parameters: “negotiating without negotiating.”
This is not a claim that care itself is simple; Cuban’s point is that payment architecture has made it needlessly complex. Risk would sit with patients for affordable purchases, reinsurers for catastrophe, and government-backed credit for benchmarked gaps rather than being hidden inside premiums, narrow networks, and intercompany transfers.
9. AI-native operators and patient strategies have the strongest edge
A new graduate should be “all AI every day,” but Cuban would build neither a foundation model nor a generic vertical application. He cited roughly 22,000 companies with at least 500 employees against a vastly larger small-business universe whose owners often lack AI expertise; domain knowledge plus AI fluency is the opening.
Rebel Cheese supplies the concrete model: an agent compares shipment weights and box types against UPS or FedEx invoices and price lists. It found overcharges “always” and saves the small company thousands of dollars weekly without frontier research or a large engineering team.
Cuban calls the scalable form customized SaaS: charge per transaction, monitor each customer’s agents, and eventually use cross-customer knowledge to modify agents for similar companies. It reprises his first company’s systems-integration playbook, except AI can remove obsolete process steps rather than merely emulate them faster.
He pointed to Cost Plus Drugs, launched in January 2022 and now serving millions of customers, as another example of taking on an incumbent system rather than working with its dominant intermediaries. He said the company was changing people’s lives despite others initially thinking he was an idiot.
The same search for an edge shaped his career and the Mavericks. He paid $285 million in 2000 for enjoyment, lost money, and saw NBA valuations fall by 2010; competitive television rights wars later transformed rights values. Torenberg framed the next proof point as whether NBA programming drives subscriptions and reduces churn.
Team building now favors the patient approach Cuban thinks Oklahoma City and San Antonio will lead because the second apron is “far more draconian” than previous constraints. Cuban regrets not keeping Steve Nash, not drafting Giannis, and sacrificing patience for “win now”; generational stars remain undervalued by max contracts, but expensive second stars and aging deals are increasingly difficult to escape.
His investment examples reflect the same preference for profitable, low-dilution bets. Dude Wipes took $200,000 for 15%, never needed another raise, and became a roughly $1 billion brand; a cookie company he reshaped into bites was on track for $25 million in sales and $12 million–$14 million in profit without advertising.
His broader allocation rule is equally patient: “I look at business as a sport,” but maximizing wealth is no longer the goal. He favors lean companies that become profitable without repeated raises, wants time with children aged 16, 19, and nearly 22, and would next address postsecondary education’s accreditation “mafia” by guaranteeing outcomes.
Public policy should similarly treat entrepreneurship as infrastructure. Raising average tariffs from roughly 2.5% to 15% can erase a small company’s entire margin; Cuban wants “government as a service” to simplify incorporation, banking, and compliance so founders can build—and so AI’s upside becomes an American opportunity rather than a Silicon Valley abstraction.