Rick Caruso on LA’s Wildfires, Policy Failures, and the Path Forward
Summary
Rick Caruso treats the Palisades disaster as climate-amplified but substantially governable. He accepts climate change as “a given,” yet points to 40 years of unmanaged brush, inadequate deployment, an empty major reservoir, and empty hydrants. The fire may not have been preventable, but he is “completely convinced” competent preparation could have substantially mitigated devastation spanning the equivalent of two Manhattans. He also says arson appears significant, citing a Brentwood fire and possible arson at two or three Griffith Park fires; he says those responsible for 28 deaths should spend the rest of their lives in prison.
Palisades Village offers Caruso’s proof that resilience is an operating system, not a last-minute response. The development used no combustible materials—even apparent wood is formed concrete—then layered retardant, backup water, a rapid-deployment team, and private firefighters onto that design. The same playbook preserved the village, eight homes, adjacent buildings, and thousands of jobs while avoiding the use of public resources needed to protect residences.
The empty-hydrant dispute turns on infrastructure readiness rather than burned houses leaking water. Elad Gil raises that alternative explanation; Caruso rejects it, citing a team member embedded with command staff who reported empty hydrants shortly after 10:00 or 10:30. Because the system is gravity-fed, he argues reservoir protocols should have maintained supply, but “the largest reservoir was empty.”
Caruso says public-safety failures reflect enforcement gaps and budget priorities. He says Los Angeles underfunded fire and police while spending billions on homelessness “to no avail”; his starkest indicator is the MacArthur Park-area station he calls the most active fire station in the United States because of people dying on the streets from overdoses. His prescription combines proactive constitutional policing, more officers and walking beats, holding serial offenders and drug gangs accountable, plus genuine second chances.
Rebuilding should begin within a year by replacing sequential government execution with parallel business execution. Caruso would divide the burn area into quadrants, deploy multiple cleanup and infrastructure contractors, and reward speed at the required quality; hazardous cleanup might take three to four months. When Gil asks whether six months is possible, Caruso keeps the upside open: “If there were a schedule that showed six months, I’d be all in.”
The rebuild should modernize the underlying network rather than reproduce the asset that failed. Caruso calls for underground power, upgraded water systems, hydrants and reservoirs, recycled water, better communications, and improved public spaces—all designed during cleanup. Against what he describes as a then-estimate of “a couple hundred billion dollars” in disaster costs, prevention infrastructure is, in his words, “the best investment you could make.”
California’s broader balance-sheet question is where extraordinary prosperity went and what durable assets it purchased. Gil contrasts a nearly $100 billion surplus around 2020–21 with the subsequent deficit; Caruso says he has “never heard a good explanation” and prioritizes broadband, grid capacity, vegetation management, water delivery, and schools. Gil’s proposal to capture Hollywood and technology wealth in a Norway-style sovereign fund gets Caruso’s unqualified endorsement: “I love that idea.”
Deep dive
1. Climate set the conditions, but Caruso attributes much of the damage to preparedness failures
Caruso’s causal chain begins with a concession: “I don’t think you can doubt that there’s an impact of climate change.” But 40 years of unmanaged brush created the fuel, while inadequate preparation, deployment, and water supply magnified the outcome.
His hedge matters: officials “maybe” could not have prevented ignition, yet he is “completely convinced” they could have substantially mitigated it. A Malibu fire three weeks earlier and a known wind forecast should have triggered fuller reservoirs and heightened readiness. He also says the fire department had been underfunded, that Mayor Bass cut the latest budget further, and that equipment was left mothballed in parking lots.
Gil tests the claim that burned houses and open pipes drained the system. Caruso answers categorically—“No”—citing a senior rapid-response team member embedded with command staff who reported empty hydrants shortly after 10:00 or 10:30 and arguing that gravity-fed reservoirs, especially the empty largest one, were the binding constraint.
Caruso says arson appears to have played a significant role in secondary fires. He cites a fire afterward in Brentwood that “seems to be arson” and says there is some thinking that two or three fires in Griffith Park were also arson. In his opinion, people responsible for the 28 deaths should spend the rest of their lives in prison.
2. Palisades Village made layered resilience tangible
The first defense was structural: no combustible materials were used, and surfaces resembling wood were actually formed concrete. That decision began with acknowledging the location’s fire exposure during design, not improvising once flames arrived.
Operations added redundancy. Caruso’s rapid-response protocols activated retardant crews, backup water, and private firefighters, adapting a playbook developed during fires near the Rosewood Miramar Beach Hotel roughly six years earlier.
The outcome was unusually concrete: Palisades Village survived, as did eight homes and some adjacent buildings, preserving thousands of jobs. Caruso says private capacity also honored a constraint—commercial property owners should not take public resources away from homes.
3. Public safety depends on enforcement capacity and budget priorities
Caruso attributes rising crime partly to non-enforcement and restrictions on officers’ ability to engage proactively, while drawing a bright line against anything “illegal, unconstitutional, immoral.” He wants more hiring, senior lead officers, walking beats, community knowledge, and prevention modeled on his work with Bill Bratton 20 years earlier.
Gil asks whether laws or enforcement are the bottleneck. Caruso identifies one major statutory fix—the changed felony-versus-misdemeanor treatment of theft—but says many existing laws simply have not been enforced.
Accountability is not his whole prescription: serial offenders should face consequences, while people seeking a second chance need “a path in life that gets them away from criminal conduct.” He presents those policies as complements rather than opposing camps.
Caruso is optimistic that the changed law, new district attorney Nathan Hochman, and new chief of police Jimmy McDonald will help, though he says LA has also lost officers and is understaffed.
On spending, his indictment is blunt: Los Angeles has spent billions addressing homelessness while the number of people on the streets has not fallen and is growing. The MacArthur Park-area fire station’s status as what he calls the most active fire station in the United States, driven by overdose deaths, shows why open-air drug sales and gangs selling drugs require direct enforcement.
4. Parallel execution can put reconstruction on a one-year clock
Caruso rejects a single master contractor and a “serial fashion” of cleanup followed by infrastructure followed by construction. He would divide the area into quadrants, run workstreams simultaneously, and give multiple contractors incentives for meeting speed and quality targets.
His baseline demand is permission to start building within one year: perhaps three to four months for hazardous cleanup, followed rapidly by infrastructure. Permits should be easy to obtain and costs suspended, though an individual house may still take about a year to rebuild. Supply-chain constraints are real, he concedes, but manageable within a deliberate program.
Gil pushes harder—could infrastructure overlap with cleanup and compress the schedule to six or even three months? Caruso says toxic waste must come out first, but accepts the possibility: “Maybe. I like the way you think.” He adds that if a six-month schedule were demonstrated, “I’d be all in.”
5. The replacement infrastructure should buy down the next disaster
Caruso says Gavin suspended the Coastal Commission and related requirements in order to pull a permit. He argues design work should immediately cover underground power, upgraded water systems, hydrants, reservoirs, and communications. “Why would you build the same system when you know you’re in a fire hazard area?”
The “open palette” also permits a state-of-the-art recreation center, potentially a larger park, water recycling for park irrigation, and even study of asphalt that charges vehicles. Caruso says this modernization should proceed in parallel without delaying residents’ homes.
Statewide, he prioritizes broadband access, grid supply, vegetation management, water delivery, and schools. Gil’s Norway analogy reframes California’s technology and entertainment wealth as a resource windfall that could capitalize a sovereign fund; Caruso calls it “a great idea.”
On future public service, Caruso remains deliberately noncommittal. His immediate role is helping residents return home as a private citizen: “This isn’t about politics”; any future opportunity can be considered later.