Frontier Scaling Laws and Superintelligence
Investigates frontier model scaling limits, self-improvement bottlenecks, and geopolitical AI arms races.
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Oct 27, 2026
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- Dwarkesh Patel Patel separates today’s impressive LLMs from AGI, yet still puts human-level cognitive work uncomfortably close. He defines AGI as systems capable of any end-to-end cognitive job, while current models repeatedly arrive like interns on their “first day …
- Tyler Cowen Continual learning is the load-bearing technical assumption behind the forecast. Millions of AI sessions already touch company workflows, but their experience does not persist into the model. Cowen imagines the equivalent …
Oct 14, 2026
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- The a16z Show The founders of an RSI startup—Dhaval Adjodah, who did a PhD in reinforcement learning at MIT Media Lab, and Owen He, formerly a DeepMind research scientist—say they are seeing empirical glimmers of recursive self-improvement: performance improving while the resource denominator stays fixed or falls. Asked whether this is happening, Owen says, “I don’t think it’s just possible. I think it’s happening”; they say results have grown over the …
- Their definitional test distinguishes RSI from “AI creating AI”: ask what the optimizer and the optimizee are. Humans using better AI tools is “autocatalysis”—the ideas and improvement still come from human brains. RSI, they argue, would put the …
- Martin Casado Casado frames capability improvement in terms of performance over cost, but a closed loop alone doesn’t establish takeoff. A fixed numerator leads to a plateau; if it grows with capability, improvement can be constant, and if it grows as a higher power, the model …
- The denominator matters when evaluating RSI claims. Casado notes that model release times are falling, but says the trend looks different relative to capital raised. The founders track …
- Owen He They say many published RSI ideas don’t scale in their tests, and practical bounds remain unclear. Their framework includes human researchers as agents and is intended to generalize across problem domains, though physical processes and the …
Oct 9, 2026
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- Alexander Wissner-Gross Frontier labs are allocating intelligence toward making more intelligence, widening the gap between their internal systems and everything enterprises can license. OpenAI’s Boris Power reportedly said 80%-90% of research targets GPT-7 and GPT-8, while 5.1 and 5.2 are considered short-term bets; …
- Moonshots Washington is treating superintelligence as a geopolitical mobilization, but the panel splits over whether centralized institutions can steer it. Alex calls the new Super Intelligence Force a shift from a “1939” to a “1942 moment,” signaling a Manhattan Project-style race, while Salim …
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- Richard Socher Recursive’s $670 million bet rests on the claim that weak recursive self-improvement already exists because “AI is code, and AI can code.” Richard Socher says the strong version requires AI to own ideation, implementation, and validation, with an open-ended outer loop that …
- Alexander Wissner-Gross Socher’s strongest definition of ASI is much further away than the programming and mathematics milestones commonly marketed as superintelligence. He expects AI to exceed humanity in specific domains within a few years, but says surpassing “all of humanity combined” across ten forms of …























